What To Know
- The D3100 has a 3-inch fixed LCD screen with a resolution of 230k dots, while the D3400 features a larger 3-inch tilting LCD screen with a higher resolution of 921k dots.
- Both the D3100 and D3400 can record full HD (1080p) videos, but the D3400 offers a higher frame rate of 60 fps compared to the D3100’s 30 fps.
- The D3100 and D3400 offer a range of scene modes that optimize camera settings for specific shooting scenarios, making it easier for beginners to capture great shots.
The Nikon D3100 and D3400 are two entry-level DSLRs that have gained immense popularity among budding photographers. Both cameras offer a range of features and capabilities, making them suitable for beginners looking to upgrade from point-and-shoot cameras. This comprehensive comparison will delve into the key differences between the Nikon D3100 and D3400, helping you make an informed decision about which camera best meets your needs.
Sensor and Image Quality
The Nikon D3100 features a 14.2-megapixel CMOS sensor, while the D3400 boasts a 24.2-megapixel CMOS sensor. The higher megapixel count of the D3400 allows for capturing images with greater detail and clarity, especially in low-light conditions.
ISO Performance
The D3400 has a wider ISO range (100-25600) compared to the D3100 (100-3200). This extended ISO range enables the D3400 to capture images in darker environments without introducing excessive noise.
Autofocus System
The D3100 employs an 11-point autofocus system, while the D3400 features a more advanced 11-point autofocus system with a central cross-type sensor. The cross-type sensor in the D3400 provides greater accuracy and precision when focusing on subjects, particularly in low-light conditions.
Continuous Shooting Speed
The D3400 has a faster continuous shooting speed of 5 frames per second (fps), compared to the D3100’s 3 fps. This allows the D3400 to capture action scenes and fast-moving subjects more effectively.
Display
The D3100 has a 3-inch fixed LCD screen with a resolution of 230k dots, while the D3400 features a larger 3-inch tilting LCD screen with a higher resolution of 921k dots. The tilting screen on the D3400 provides greater flexibility when shooting from different angles and in challenging lighting conditions.
Video Recording
Both the D3100 and D3400 can record full HD (1080p) videos, but the D3400 offers a higher frame rate of 60 fps compared to the D3100’s 30 fps. The higher frame rate allows for smoother and more detailed video recordings.
Battery Life
The D3100 has a slightly longer battery life of approximately 550 shots per charge compared to the D3400’s 510 shots. However, both cameras provide ample battery life for a day’s worth of shooting.
Other Features
- Built-in Flash: Both cameras have built-in pop-up flashes for providing additional illumination in low-light situations.
- Scene Modes: The D3100 and D3400 offer a range of scene modes that optimize camera settings for specific shooting scenarios, making it easier for beginners to capture great shots.
- Connectivity: Both cameras support wireless connectivity via Bluetooth, allowing for easy image sharing and remote control using a smartphone or tablet.
Which Camera is Right for You?
The Nikon D3100 is an excellent choice for beginners looking for an affordable and versatile DSLR with decent image quality. It is well-suited for casual photography, family events, and travel.
The Nikon D3400 is a better option for those seeking a more advanced entry-level DSLR with improved image quality, faster autofocus, and higher continuous shooting speed. It is ideal for aspiring photographers who want to capture detailed and sharp images in various lighting conditions.
Questions You May Have
Q: Which camera has better low-light performance?
A: The Nikon D3400 has a wider ISO range and a better autofocus system, making it more suitable for low-light photography.
Q: Can I use the same lenses on both cameras?
A: Yes, both the Nikon D3100 and D3400 use the same Nikon F-mount lenses.
Q: Which camera has a longer battery life?
A: The Nikon D3100 has a slightly longer battery life of 550 shots per charge compared to the D3400’s 510 shots.
Q: Does the Nikon D3400 have a touchscreen?
A: No, neither the Nikon D3100 nor the D3400 has a touchscreen.
Q: Can I record 4K videos with either camera?
A: No, both the Nikon D3100 and D3400 can only record full HD (1080p) videos.
