What To Know
- While the D300 is a professional-grade camera designed for demanding enthusiasts and professionals, the D5100 is an entry-level DSLR suitable for beginners and hobbyists.
- The D5100, on the other hand, has a smaller DX-format CMOS sensor with an effective resolution of 16.
- The D300 has a faster burst shooting speed of 6 fps compared to 4 fps on the D5100.
The Nikon D300 and D5100 are two popular DSLR cameras from Nikon that cater to different levels of photographers. While the D300 is a professional-grade camera designed for demanding enthusiasts and professionals, the D5100 is an entry-level DSLR suitable for beginners and hobbyists. This comprehensive comparison will delve into the key features, strengths, and weaknesses of both cameras to help you make an informed decision based on your photography needs.
Sensor and Image Quality
The D300 boasts a larger DX-format CMOS sensor with an effective resolution of 12.3 megapixels. This sensor offers excellent image quality with good dynamic range and low noise levels, even at higher ISO settings. The D5100, on the other hand, has a smaller DX-format CMOS sensor with an effective resolution of 16.2 megapixels. While it also delivers sharp images, it may exhibit slightly more noise at higher ISO values.
Autofocus System
The D300 features Nikon’s Multi-CAM 3500FX autofocus system with 51 focus points, including 15 cross-type sensors. This advanced autofocus system provides fast and accurate focusing, even in low-light conditions. The D5100, in contrast, has an 11-point autofocus system, which is less sophisticated and may struggle in challenging lighting situations.
Burst Shooting Speed
The D300 excels in burst shooting with a maximum continuous shooting speed of 6 frames per second (fps). This makes it ideal for capturing fast-moving subjects or sequences of action. The D5100 has a slower burst shooting speed of 4 fps, which may not be sufficient for demanding action photography.
ISO Range
The D300 has a wider ISO range, extending from ISO 200 to ISO 6400, expandable to ISO 12800. This wide ISO range allows for greater flexibility in various lighting conditions. The D5100 has a narrower ISO range, from ISO 100 to ISO 6400, which may limit its versatility in low-light situations.
Build and Durability
The D300 is built with a rugged magnesium alloy body that is weather-sealed against dust and moisture. This makes it suitable for use in challenging outdoor conditions. The D5100 has a less robust plastic body that is not weather-sealed. While it is still durable, it may not withstand extreme environments as well as the D300.
Viewfinder and LCD Screen
The D300 has a large and bright optical viewfinder with 100% coverage. This provides a clear and accurate view of the scene, making it easier to compose shots. The D5100 has a smaller optical viewfinder with 95% coverage, which may not be as comfortable for framing compositions. Both cameras have 3-inch LCD screens with a resolution of 921k dots.
Other Features
- Video Recording: The D300 does not support video recording, while the D5100 offers 1080p video recording at 24 fps.
- Memory Card Slots: The D300 has dual memory card slots (CF and SD), while the D5100 has a single SD card slot.
- Battery Life: The D300 has a longer battery life than the D5100, with approximately 950 shots per charge compared to 660 shots.
Final Note
The Nikon D300 and D5100 are both capable DSLR cameras, but they are designed for different levels of photographers. The D300 is a professional-grade camera that offers superior image quality, advanced autofocus, and a rugged build. It is ideal for demanding enthusiasts and professionals who require a camera that can perform in challenging conditions. The D5100, on the other hand, is an entry-level DSLR that is more affordable and easier to use. It is suitable for beginners and hobbyists who are looking for a camera that can produce high-quality images without the need for extensive technical knowledge.
What You Need to Know
Q: Which camera has better image quality?
A: The D300 generally offers better image quality due to its larger sensor and wider dynamic range.
Q: Which camera has a faster autofocus system?
A: The D300 has a more advanced autofocus system with more focus points and cross-type sensors, providing faster and more accurate focusing.
Q: Which camera has a higher burst shooting speed?
A: The D300 has a faster burst shooting speed of 6 fps compared to 4 fps on the D5100.
Q: Which camera is weather-sealed?
A: The D300 has a weather-sealed magnesium alloy body, making it suitable for use in challenging outdoor conditions.
Q: Which camera has a larger viewfinder?
A: The D300 has a larger and brighter optical viewfinder with 100% coverage, providing a clearer and more accurate view of the scene.
