What To Know
- The XT3 has a native ISO range of 160-12800, expandable to 80-51200, while the 7D Mark II has a native range of 100-16000, expandable to 50-51200.
- The dynamic range of a camera refers to its ability to capture details in both the shadows and highlights of a scene.
- The XT3 has a buffer depth of 60 JPEGs or 23 RAW files, while the 7D Mark II has a buffer depth of 130 JPEGs or 25 RAW files.
The Fujifilm XT3 and Canon 7D Mark II are two highly acclaimed APS-C cameras that have captivated the hearts of photography enthusiasts worldwide. Both cameras offer exceptional image quality, advanced features, and versatile performance. However, understanding their key differences is crucial to determine which one aligns best with your specific needs. In this comprehensive comparison, we will delve into the strengths and weaknesses of each camera, enabling you to make an informed decision.
Sensor and Image Quality
Sensor Type and Resolution
The Fujifilm XT3 boasts a 26.1-megapixel X-Trans CMOS III sensor, while the Canon 7D Mark II features a 20.2-megapixel APS-C CMOS sensor. The X-Trans sensor’s unique color filter array reduces moiré and false colors, resulting in sharper and more detailed images. However, the 7D Mark II’s higher pixel count provides a slight edge in resolution and sharpness, particularly in crop mode.
ISO Performance
Both cameras deliver impressive ISO performance, allowing you to capture clean and noise-free images even in low-light conditions. The XT3 has a native ISO range of 160-12800, expandable to 80-51200, while the 7D Mark II has a native range of 100-16000, expandable to 50-51200. The XT3’s slightly higher native ISO range gives it a slight advantage in capturing images in extremely dim environments.
Dynamic Range
The dynamic range of a camera refers to its ability to capture details in both the shadows and highlights of a scene. The XT3 has a wider dynamic range than the 7D Mark II, enabling it to preserve more details in high-contrast scenes and recover more information in post-processing.
Autofocus System
Phase Detection and Contrast Detection
Both cameras utilize a hybrid autofocus system that combines phase detection and contrast detection points. The XT3 has 2.16 million phase detection points covering the entire frame, while the 7D Mark II has 65 focus points, including 19 cross-type points. The XT3’s more numerous and densely packed phase detection points provide faster and more accurate autofocus, especially in low-light conditions.
Eye Detection
The XT3 features advanced eye detection technology that can accurately detect and focus on human eyes even when they are partially hidden or in profile. This feature is particularly useful for portrait photographers who want to ensure sharp focus on their subjects’ eyes.
Burst Shooting and Buffer
Continuous Shooting Speed
The XT3 offers an impressive continuous shooting speed of 11 frames per second (fps) with the mechanical shutter and 30 fps with the electronic shutter. The 7D Mark II can shoot at 10 fps with the mechanical shutter and 15 fps with the mirror lockup mode. While the XT3 has a slightly higher shooting speed, the 7D Mark II’s mirror lockup mode can reduce shutter vibrations and improve image sharpness.
Buffer Depth
The buffer depth of a camera determines how many images it can capture in a burst before slowing down. The XT3 has a buffer depth of 60 JPEGs or 23 RAW files, while the 7D Mark II has a buffer depth of 130 JPEGs or 25 RAW files. The 7D Mark II’s larger buffer depth allows for longer continuous shooting bursts, especially when capturing RAW files.
Video Capabilities
Resolution and Frame Rates
The XT3 supports 4K video recording at up to 60 fps, while the 7D Mark II can record 1080p video at up to 60 fps. The XT3’s higher resolution and frame rates provide more flexibility for creating cinematic videos and slow-motion footage.
Log Profiles and Color Science
Both cameras offer log profiles that allow for greater control over the dynamic range and color grading of your videos. The XT3 features the F-Log profile, known for its wide dynamic range and natural color reproduction, while the 7D Mark II offers the C-Log profile, which is commonly used in professional filmmaking.
In-Body Image Stabilization
The XT3 incorporates 5-axis in-body image stabilization (IBIS), which helps reduce camera shake and produce smoother handheld videos. The 7D Mark II lacks IBIS, so you may need to rely on external stabilization methods such as a tripod or gimbal.
Ergonomics and Handling
Body Design and Weight
The XT3 is a compact and lightweight camera with a retro-inspired design. It weighs approximately 539 grams, making it easy to carry and handle for extended periods. The 7D Mark II, on the other hand, is a larger and heavier camera with a more traditional DSLR design. It weighs approximately 910 grams, which may be more comfortable for photographers with larger hands.
Weather Sealing
Both cameras are weather-sealed to protect them from dust and moisture, making them suitable for use in challenging outdoor conditions.
LCD Screen and Viewfinder
The XT3 features a 3-inch tilting LCD screen with a resolution of 1.04 million dots. The 7D Mark II has a 3.2-inch fixed LCD screen with a resolution of 1.04 million dots. The XT3’s tilting screen provides greater flexibility for shooting at different angles, while the 7D Mark II’s larger screen offers a more comfortable viewing experience.
Battery Life
The XT3 uses a NP-W126S battery that provides approximately 325 shots per charge. The 7D Mark II uses an LP-E6N battery that provides approximately 920 shots per charge. The 7D Mark II has a significantly longer battery life, making it more suitable for extended shooting sessions.
Takeaways: Deciding Between the Fujifilm XT3 and Canon 7D Mark II
Both the Fujifilm XT3 and Canon 7D Mark II are exceptional APS-C cameras that offer a wide range of features and capabilities. The XT3 excels in image quality, autofocus performance, and video capabilities, while the 7D Mark II boasts a higher resolution, longer battery life, and a more traditional DSLR design. Ultimately, the best choice for you will depend on your specific photography needs and preferences.
Questions You May Have
1. Which camera has better image stabilization?
The XT3 features 5-axis in-body image stabilization, while the 7D Mark II lacks IBIS.
2. Which camera has a faster autofocus system?
The XT3 has a more advanced autofocus system with 2.16 million phase detection points, providing faster and more accurate focusing.
3. Which camera is better for video recording?
The XT3 offers 4K video recording at up to 60 fps and features a wider dynamic range, making it more suitable for creating cinematic videos.
4. Which camera is more compact and portable?
The XT3 is lighter and more compact than the 7D Mark II, making it more suitable for travel and street photography.
5. Which camera has a longer battery life?
The 7D Mark II has a significantly longer battery life, providing approximately 920 shots per charge compared to the XT3’s 325 shots.
