Battle of the Canon Cameras: EOS 90D vs EOS RP, EF 50mm f/1.8 STM vs RF 85mm f/1.2L USM – Which Combination Reigns Supreme for Photographers?

Choosing the right camera and lens combination can be a daunting task, especially when faced with the vast array of options available. Today, we’re diving into a head-to-head comparison of two popular setups: the Canon EOS 90D with the Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM and the **Canon EOS RP with the Canon RF 85mm f/1.2L USM**.
Both combinations offer distinct advantages and cater to different photographic styles and needs. This comprehensive guide will explore the strengths and weaknesses of each setup, helping you make an informed decision.

The Contenders: A Quick Overview

Canon EOS 90D with Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM:

• Canon EOS 90D: A versatile DSLR with a 32.5MP APS-C sensor, fast continuous shooting, and excellent autofocus performance.
• Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM: A classic, affordable, and sharp lens known for its shallow depth of field, ideal for portraits and low-light photography.

Canon EOS RP with Canon RF 85mm f/1.2L USM:

• Canon EOS RP: A full-frame mirrorless camera with a 26.2MP sensor, 4K video recording, and a compact design.
• Canon RF 85mm f/1.2L USM: A professional-grade portrait lens renowned for its exceptional sharpness, beautiful bokeh, and fast aperture.

Sensor Size and Image Quality

The Canon EOS 90D boasts a 32.5MP APS-C sensor, delivering high-resolution images with excellent detail. The smaller sensor size, however, means a shallower depth of field compared to full-frame cameras.
The Canon EOS RP features a 26.2MP full-frame sensor, offering superior low-light performance, dynamic range, and a wider depth of field. While the pixel count is lower than the 90D, the larger sensor size compensates by capturing more light and delivering richer tones.

Autofocus and Performance

Both cameras offer impressive autofocus capabilities. The EOS 90D excels in continuous shooting, thanks to its 45-point all cross-type autofocus system. It’s a great choice for capturing fast-moving subjects, such as sports or wildlife.
The EOS RP features Canon‘s Dual Pixel CMOS AF system, providing fast and accurate autofocus, particularly for video recording. Its autofocus system is more responsive and offers smoother tracking compared to the 90D.

Lens Choice: The EF 50mm f/1.8 STM vs. the RF 85mm f/1.2L USM

The Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM is a popular choice for its affordability and versatility. It’s a great all-around lens for portraits, street photography, and general shooting. The fast f/1.8 aperture allows for shallow depth of field and low-light shooting.
The Canon RF 85mm f/1.2L USM is a premium portrait lens designed for professional photographers. Its exceptional sharpness, creamy bokeh, and fast aperture make it ideal for creating stunning portraits with a shallow depth of field.

Ergonomics and Design

The Canon EOS 90D is a traditional DSLR with familiar controls and a deep grip. It feels comfortable in hand and offers a more tactile shooting experience.
The Canon EOS RP is a compact mirrorless camera with a lightweight design. Its electronic viewfinder provides a clear and detailed image, and the touchscreen LCD offers intuitive control.

Price and Value

The Canon EOS 90D with the Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM is a budget-friendly combination, providing excellent value for money.
The Canon EOS RP with the Canon RF 85mm f/1.2L USM is a more expensive setup, but it offers unparalleled image quality and performance.

Which One Should You Choose?

Canon EOS 90D with Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM:
Ideal for:

• Beginners and enthusiasts
• Budget-conscious photographers
• Versatile shooting, including portraits, street photography, and general photography
• Fast continuous shooting for action photography

Canon EOS RP with Canon RF 85mm f/1.2L USM:
Ideal for:

• Professional and serious photographers
• Portrait photographers seeking exceptional image quality and bokeh
• Low-light photography
• High-quality video recording

Final Thoughts: Beyond the Specs

Ultimately, the best camera and lens combination for you depends on your individual needs and shooting style. Consider your budget, the type of photography you enjoy, and the features that matter most to you.
The Canon EOS 90D with the Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM offers a versatile and affordable option for beginners and enthusiasts. The **Canon EOS RP with the Canon RF 85mm f/1.2L USM** is a premium setup designed for professional photographers who demand the best possible image quality and performance.

Common Questions and Answers

1. What is the difference between an APS-C and a full-frame sensor?
An APS-C sensor is smaller than a full-frame sensor, resulting in a shallower depth of field and a tighter field of view. Full-frame sensors offer superior low-light performance, dynamic range, and a wider depth of field.
2. What is the difference between the EF and RF lens mounts?
EF lenses are designed for Canon’s DSLR cameras, while RF lenses are specifically designed for Canon’s mirrorless cameras. RF lenses offer faster autofocus, improved image stabilization, and a larger maximum aperture.
3. What is bokeh?
Bokeh refers to the pleasing out-of-focus areas in an image. It is often described as a soft, creamy blur that enhances the subject’s separation from the background.
4. Which camera is better for video recording?
The Canon EOS RP offers better video recording capabilities due to its Dual Pixel CMOS AF system, which provides smoother and more accurate autofocus tracking.
5. What are the advantages of using a mirrorless camera?
Mirrorless cameras are typically smaller and lighter than DSLRs. They also offer faster autofocus, silent shooting, and the ability to see the image through the viewfinder in real-time.