Exploring the Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM vs Canon RF 24-105mm f/4-7.1 IS STM Lenses

Choosing the right camera can be a daunting task, especially when faced with the vast array of options available. Two popular contenders in the mid-range market are the Canon EOS 80D paired with the EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM lens and the Canon EOS RP, accompanied by the RF 24-105mm f/4-7.1 IS STM lens. Both offer compelling features and capabilities, but cater to different needs and preferences.
This in-depth comparison aims to help you understand the strengths and weaknesses of each system, providing you with the information you need to make an informed decision about which setup best suits your photographic journey.

The Canon EOS 80D: A Classic DSLR with Proven Performance

The Canon EOS 80D, released in 2016, is a well-established DSLR that has earned a reputation for its reliable performance and user-friendliness. It boasts a 24.2MP APS-C CMOS sensor, capable of capturing detailed images with vibrant colors. The 80D features a robust build, with weather-sealing and a deep handgrip, making it comfortable to hold and use even in challenging conditions.
Here are some of the key features of the Canon EOS 80D:

• 24.2MP APS-C CMOS sensor: Delivers high-resolution images with good dynamic range.
• 45-point all cross-type autofocus system: Provides fast and accurate autofocus for capturing sharp images, even in low light.
• 7 fps continuous shooting: Allows you to capture fast-moving subjects with ease.
• Built-in Wi-Fi and NFC: Enables easy wireless image transfer to your smartphone or tablet.
• 3.0-inch Vari-Angle touchscreen LCD: Provides flexibility for composing shots from different angles.
• Full HD 1080p video recording at 60fps: Captures smooth and high-quality video footage.

The Canon EOS RP: Embracing the Future of Mirrorless Photography

The Canon EOS RP, launched in 2019, is a full-frame mirrorless camera that offers a more compact and lightweight design compared to its DSLR counterparts. It utilizes a 26.2MP full-frame CMOS sensor, delivering exceptional image quality with greater detail and dynamic range than the 80D. The EOS RP is also known for its advanced autofocus system, which excels in low light and tracking moving subjects.
Here are some of the key features of the Canon EOS RP:

• 26.2MP full-frame CMOS sensor: Captures stunning images with exceptional detail and dynamic range.
• Dual Pixel CMOS AF: Provides fast and accurate autofocus with excellent subject tracking capabilities.
• 5 fps continuous shooting with mechanical shutter: While not as fast as the 80D, it’s still sufficient for many types of photography.
• Electronic viewfinder (EVF): Offers a clear and responsive view of your scene, with real-time exposure and focus information.
• 3.0-inch Vari-Angle touchscreen LCD: Provides the same flexibility as the 80D for composing shots.
• 4K video recording at 25/30fps: Captures high-resolution video footage with excellent image quality.

Lens Choices: EF-S 18-55mm vs. RF 24-105mm

The lens choice plays a crucial role in the overall performance of your camera system. The Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM is a versatile kit lens that offers a wide-angle to portrait range, making it suitable for a variety of subjects. The Canon RF 24-105mm f/4-7.1 IS STM, designed specifically for the EOS R system, provides a similar focal range but with improved image quality and performance.
Here’s a breakdown of the key differences between the two lenses:

• Focal length: Both lenses offer a wide-angle to portrait range, but the RF 24-105mm has a slightly wider field of view at the wide end.
• Aperture: The EF-S 18-55mm has a maximum aperture of f/3.5-5.6, while the RF 24-105mm offers a maximum aperture of f/4-7.1. This difference in aperture can impact the amount of light that reaches the sensor, affecting depth of field and low-light performance.
• Image quality: The RF 24-105mm generally produces sharper images with better contrast and color rendition compared to the EF-S 18-55mm.
• Autofocus: Both lenses feature STM (Stepping Motor) technology for smooth and silent autofocus, but the RF 24-105mm benefits from the advanced autofocus system of the EOS RP.

The EOS 80D: Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages:

• Affordable: The EOS 80D is a more budget-friendly option compared to the EOS RP.
• Fast continuous shooting: The 80D offers faster continuous shooting for capturing action and sports.
• Durable and weather-sealed: The 80D is built to withstand challenging conditions.
• Extensive lens selection: The EF-S lens mount offers a vast array of compatible lenses.
• Familiar DSLR design: If you’re comfortable with DSLR ergonomics, the 80D will feel familiar.

Disadvantages:

• APS-C sensor: The 80D’s APS-C sensor provides a smaller field of view compared to the full-frame EOS RP.
• Older technology: The 80D is not as feature-rich as the newer EOS RP.
• Limited video capabilities: The 80D’s video capabilities are not as advanced as the EOS RP.

The EOS RP: Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages:

• Full-frame sensor: The EOS RP’s full-frame sensor delivers superior image quality with greater detail and dynamic range.
• Advanced autofocus system: The EOS RP features a more advanced autofocus system for better subject tracking and low-light performance.
• Compact and lightweight: The EOS RP is a smaller and lighter camera, making it more portable.
• 4K video recording: The EOS RP offers high-resolution 4K video recording.
• Future-proof: The EOS R system is relatively new and offers the potential for future upgrades and advancements.

Disadvantages:

• Higher price: The EOS RP is more expensive than the EOS 80D.
• Limited lens selection: The RF lens mount is still relatively new, with a smaller selection of lenses compared to the EF-S mount.
• Slower continuous shooting: The EOS RP’s continuous shooting speed is not as fast as the 80D.
• EVF might be an adjustment: If you’re used to optical viewfinders, the EVF might take some getting used to.

Choosing the Right Camera for You

Ultimately, the best camera for you depends on your individual needs and preferences. Here’s a quick guide to help you decide:

• If you’re on a budget and prioritize affordability, the Canon EOS 80D with the EF-S 18-55mm lens is a great option. It offers a solid combination of features and performance at a reasonable price.
• If you prioritize image quality and want the best possible detail and dynamic range, the Canon EOS RP with the RF 24-105mm lens is the way to go. The full-frame sensor and advanced autofocus system make it a powerful tool for photographers who demand the highest standards.
• If you need fast continuous shooting for action photography, the Canon EOS 80D is the better choice. Its 7 fps continuous shooting rate gives you a greater advantage in fast-paced situations.
• If you value portability and want a camera that’s easy to carry around, the Canon EOS RP is a more compact and lightweight option. Its mirrorless design and smaller size make it ideal for travel and everyday photography.

Beyond the Camera: Exploring the Ecosystem

Both the Canon EOS 80D and EOS RP offer a wide range of accessories and software that can enhance your photographic workflow. From external flashes and microphones to editing software and cloud storage services, there are plenty of options to customize your setup and take your photography to the next level.

Final Thoughts: Embracing Your Photographic Journey

Choosing the right camera is a personal decision. Both the Canon EOS 80D and EOS RP offer exceptional features and capabilities, each catering to different needs and preferences. By carefully considering your budget, photography style, and future aspirations, you can choose the system that best aligns with your photographic journey.

Basics You Wanted To Know

Q: Can I use EF-S lenses on the EOS RP?
A: No, the EOS RP has an RF lens mount, which is not compatible with EF-S lenses. You would need to use an adapter to mount EF-S lenses on the EOS RP, but this will likely affect autofocus performance and image quality.
Q: Which camera is better for video recording?
A: The EOS RP offers superior video capabilities with 4K recording and advanced features like Dual Pixel CMOS AF for smooth focus transitions. The EOS 80D is limited to Full HD video recording.
Q: What is the difference between a DSLR and a mirrorless camera?
A: A DSLR (Digital Single Lens Reflex) uses a mirror to reflect light from the lens to the optical viewfinder, while a mirrorless camera uses an electronic viewfinder (EVF). Mirrorless cameras are generally smaller and lighter, while DSLRs tend to have faster continuous shooting speeds.
Q: What are the best lenses for the EOS 80D and EOS RP?
A: The best lenses for each camera depend on your specific needs. For the EOS 80D, popular choices include the Canon EF-S 10-18mm f/4.5-5.6 IS STM for wide-angle shots, the Canon EF-S 17-55mm f/2.8 IS USM for general-purpose photography, and the Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM for portraiture. For the EOS RP, consider the Canon RF 24-70mm f/2.8 L IS USM for professional-grade versatility, the Canon RF 35mm f/1.8 IS Macro STM for everyday photography, and the Canon RF 85mm f/2 IS USM for portraiture.