Canon EOS 77D vs Canon EOS R10: Which Camera Wins in 2024?

Choosing the right camera can be a daunting task, especially with the plethora of options available in the market. If you’re looking for a versatile camera that can handle a variety of shooting scenarios, the Canon EOS 77D with the EF-S 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS USM lens and the Canon EOS R10 with the RF-S 18-45mm f/4.5-6.3 IS STM lens are excellent contenders. Both cameras offer impressive features and image quality, but they cater to different needs and preferences.
This blog post will delve into a comprehensive comparison of these two camera systems, exploring their key features, strengths, and weaknesses to help you make an informed decision. Whether you’re a beginner photographer venturing into the world of DSLRs or a seasoned enthusiast seeking a compact and capable mirrorless option, this guide will illuminate the path to the perfect camera for your photographic journey.

The Canon EOS 77D: A Reliable DSLR with a Legacy

The Canon EOS 77D is a capable DSLR that sits comfortably in the mid-range category. It boasts a 24.2MP APS-C CMOS sensor and a powerful DIGIC 7 image processor, delivering excellent image quality and impressive performance. The 77D features a 45-point all cross-type autofocus system, providing fast and accurate subject tracking, making it suitable for capturing dynamic action shots.
The EOS 77D also incorporates a 9-point AF system with a central cross-type sensor, ensuring precise focus even in challenging lighting conditions. It’s equipped with a 3-inch vari-angle touchscreen LCD, making it convenient for composing shots from different angles. The 77D’s continuous shooting speed reaches 6 frames per second (fps), allowing you to capture fast-paced action without missing a beat.
Pros of the Canon EOS 77D:

• Affordable: The 77D is a budget-friendly option compared to higher-end DSLRs.
• Reliable performance: The camera delivers excellent image quality and autofocus performance.
• Vari-angle touchscreen: The 3-inch touchscreen offers flexibility and ease of use.
• Extensive lens selection: The EF-S lens mount provides access to a wide range of Canon lenses.

Cons of the Canon EOS 77D:

• Limited video capabilities: The 77D’s video recording features are somewhat basic compared to newer models.
• No in-body image stabilization: The lack of IBIS can make it challenging to capture sharp images in low light or when using longer lenses.
• Bulky design: The DSLR form factor can be somewhat bulky and heavier than mirrorless cameras.

The Canon EOS R10: A Compact and Powerful Mirrorless Option

The Canon EOS R10 is a compact and lightweight mirrorless camera that packs a punch. It features a 24.2MP APS-C CMOS sensor and a powerful DIGIC X image processor, delivering exceptional image quality and impressive performance. The R10 boasts a superior autofocus system with 143 dual pixel CMOS AF points covering almost the entire sensor area, ensuring fast and accurate focus acquisition.
The R10’s continuous shooting speed reaches 15 fps with electronic shutter and 23 fps with mechanical shutter, making it ideal for capturing fast-moving subjects. It also offers 4K video recording at up to 60fps with 4K oversampling, resulting in stunning video footage. The R10’s 1.62-inch OLED electronic viewfinder provides a clear and bright view, while the 3-inch vari-angle touchscreen LCD offers intuitive control and ease of use.
Pros of the Canon EOS R10:

• Compact and lightweight: The mirrorless design makes the R10 incredibly portable and easy to handle.
• Excellent autofocus: The advanced autofocus system delivers fast and accurate subject tracking.
• High-speed shooting: The R10’s fast continuous shooting speed is ideal for capturing action.
• Superb video capabilities: The 4K video recording at 60fps with 4K oversampling offers exceptional quality.

Cons of the Canon EOS R10:

• Higher price point: The R10 is more expensive than the EOS 77D.
• Limited lens selection: The RF-S lens mount currently offers fewer lens options compared to the EF-S mount.
• No built-in flash: The R10 lacks a built-in flash, which may be a drawback in certain situations.

The EF-S 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS USM Lens: A Versatile All-Rounder

The EF-S 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS USM lens is a popular choice for photographers looking for a versatile all-round lens. It offers a wide zoom range, covering focal lengths from 18mm to 135mm, making it suitable for a variety of subjects, from landscapes and portraits to everyday snapshots. The lens features a constant f/3.5 maximum aperture at the wide end, which gradually decreases to f/5.6 at the telephoto end.
The EF-S 18-135mm lens incorporates optical image stabilization (IS), effectively reducing camera shake and allowing for sharper images, especially in low light conditions. It also features a USM (Ultrasonic Motor) for fast and quiet autofocus, making it ideal for capturing moving subjects.
Pros of the EF-S 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS USM lens:

• Versatile zoom range: The lens covers a wide range of focal lengths, making it suitable for various subjects.
• Optical image stabilization: The IS feature helps to reduce camera shake and enhance image sharpness.
• Fast and quiet autofocus: The USM motor ensures quick and silent focusing.
• Affordable price: The lens is relatively budget-friendly.

Cons of the EF-S 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS USM lens:

• Limited maximum aperture: The variable aperture can limit low light performance and depth of field control.
• Image quality: The lens’s image quality can be somewhat soft at the edges, especially at longer focal lengths.

The RF-S 18-45mm f/4.5-6.3 IS STM Lens: A Compact and Lightweight Option

The RF-S 18-45mm f/4.5-6.3 IS STM lens is a compact and lightweight lens designed for the Canon EOS R10 and other APS-C mirrorless cameras. It offers a standard zoom range, covering focal lengths from 18mm to 45mm, making it suitable for everyday photography, including landscapes, portraits, and street scenes. The lens features a constant f/4.5 maximum aperture throughout the zoom range.
The RF-S 18-45mm lens incorporates optical image stabilization (IS) for sharper images, especially in low light conditions. It also features a STM (Stepping Motor) for smooth and quiet autofocus, making it ideal for video recording.
Pros of the RF-S 18-45mm f/4.5-6.3 IS STM lens:

• Compact and lightweight: The lens is incredibly portable and easy to carry.
• Optical image stabilization: The IS feature helps to reduce camera shake and enhance image sharpness.
• Smooth and quiet autofocus: The STM motor ensures silent and precise focusing.
• Affordable price: The lens is relatively budget-friendly.

Cons of the RF-S 18-45mm f/4.5-6.3 IS STM lens:

• Limited zoom range: The lens’s zoom range is shorter compared to the EF-S 18-135mm lens.
• Maximum aperture: The constant f/4.5 maximum aperture can limit low light performance and depth of field control.
• Image quality: The lens’s image quality can be somewhat soft at the edges, especially at longer focal lengths.

Choosing the Best Camera System for You

The choice between the Canon EOS 77D with the EF-S 18-135mm lens and the Canon EOS R10 with the RF-S 18-45mm lens ultimately depends on your individual needs and preferences.
Here’s a breakdown of the ideal scenarios for each camera system:

• Canon EOS 77D with EF-S 18-135mm lens: This system is perfect for beginner photographers who are looking for a reliable and affordable DSLR with a versatile zoom lens. It’s also a good choice for enthusiasts who want a camera with a wide range of lens options.
• Canon EOS R10 with RF-S 18-45mm lens: This system is ideal for photographers who prioritize portability and ease of use. It’s also a great choice for those who want a camera with excellent autofocus and video capabilities.

Beyond the Cameras: Exploring Your Photographic Journey

While the Canon EOS 77D and the Canon EOS R10 are excellent cameras, it’s important to remember that the camera itself is just one piece of the puzzle. Your photographic journey is shaped by your passion, your creativity, and your willingness to experiment.
Here are some tips to elevate your photography:

• Learn the basics: Understanding the fundamentals of photography, such as exposure, composition, and lighting, is crucial for taking better photos.
• Practice regularly: The more you shoot, the better you’ll become at capturing those special moments.
• Experiment with different settings: Don’t be afraid to try new things and push the boundaries of your creativity.
• Join a photography community: Connecting with other photographers can provide inspiration, feedback, and a sense of belonging.

The Final Verdict: A Photographic Adventure Awaits

The Canon EOS 77D with the EF-S 18-135mm lens and the Canon EOS R10 with the RF-S 18-45mm lens both offer excellent value and performance. The best choice for you depends on your individual needs and preferences.
Whether you choose the reliability of the DSLR or the compact convenience of the mirrorless system, remember that the most important thing is to have fun and enjoy the journey of capturing the world through your lens.

Information You Need to Know

Q: Which camera is better for wildlife photography?
A: While both cameras can be used for wildlife photography, the Canon EOS R10 has an edge due to its superior autofocus system and faster continuous shooting speed.
Q: Which camera is better for video recording?
A: The Canon EOS R10 is the clear winner for video recording, thanks to its 4K video recording at 60fps with 4K oversampling.
Q: Which camera is better for beginners?
A: Both cameras are suitable for beginners, but the Canon EOS 77D might be slightly easier to learn due to its familiar DSLR controls.
Q: Which lens is better for portraits?
A: While both lenses can be used for portraits, the EF-S 18-135mm lens offers a longer zoom range, which can be helpful for isolating subjects and creating a more compressed background.
Q: Which camera system is more future-proof?
A: The Canon EOS R10 is likely more future-proof due to its mirrorless design and the growing RF-S lens system.