Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM vs Canon RF 24-105mm f/4-7.1 IS STM: The Ultimate Comparison

The world of photography is brimming with options, and choosing the right camera can feel overwhelming. Two popular choices for aspiring and seasoned photographers alike are the Canon EOS 750D with its trusty EF-S 18-55mm lens and the Canon EOS RP paired with the versatile RF 24-105mm lens.
This comprehensive comparison delves into the pros and cons of each setup, exploring their strengths and weaknesses to help you decide which camera is the perfect fit for your photographic journey.

The Contenders: A Quick Overview

Canon EOS 750D with EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM:

• A classic DSLR: The EOS 750D is a beloved entry-level DSLR, known for its user-friendliness and solid performance. The EF-S 18-55mm kit lens provides a versatile focal range for everyday photography.

Canon EOS RP with RF 24-105mm f/4-7.1 IS STM:

• Mirrorless marvel: The EOS RP is a full-frame mirrorless camera, offering exceptional image quality and advanced features. The RF 24-105mm lens is a versatile zoom perfect for a wide range of subjects.

Image Quality: A Tale of Two Sensors

The EOS 750D boasts a 24.2MP APS-C sensor, delivering excellent image quality for everyday use. The EOS RP, on the other hand, packs a 26.2MP full-frame sensor, enabling stunning detail and low-light performance.
The Winner: **EOS RP** – The full-frame sensor in the EOS RP provides a clear advantage in image quality, offering greater dynamic range, shallower depth of field, and superior low-light performance.

Autofocus: Speed and Accuracy

Both cameras feature advanced autofocus systems, but their approaches differ. The EOS 750D utilizes a 19-point autofocus system with cross-type sensors for accurate focus. The EOS RP features a 4779-point Dual Pixel CMOS AF system, covering a vast portion of the sensor for fast and precise focusing.
The Winner: **EOS RP** – The EOS RP’s autofocus system is significantly faster and more precise, especially for tracking moving subjects and achieving critical focus in challenging lighting conditions.

Video Capabilities: Telling Your Story

The EOS 750D can record 1080p video at 30fps, offering decent video quality for casual use. The EOS RP excels in video, capturing 4K footage at 25fps and offering a variety of video features, including Canon Log and HDR video.
The Winner: **EOS RP** – The EOS RP’s superior video capabilities, including 4K resolution and advanced features, make it a more compelling choice for videographers and filmmakers.

Ergonomics and Design: Finding the Right Grip

The EOS 750D offers a classic DSLR design with a comfortable grip and a viewfinder. The EOS RP is a compact mirrorless camera with a smaller body and an electronic viewfinder. Both cameras have intuitive controls and menus.
The Winner: **It depends on your preference.** The EOS 750D’s DSLR design provides a familiar and comfortable grip, while the EOS RP’s compact size and lightweight design are appealing for portability.

Lens Selection: Expanding Your Creative Horizons

The EOS 750D benefits from the extensive Canon EF and EF-S lens ecosystem, offering a vast array of lenses to choose from. The EOS RP utilizes the newer RF lens system, which is currently growing and offers a range of specialized lenses for various photographic needs.
The Winner: **It depends on your needs.** The EOS 750D’s access to the vast EF/EF-S lens system is a significant advantage, while the EOS RP‘s RF lenses offer exceptional image quality and innovative features.

Price and Value: Finding the Sweet Spot

The EOS 750D is a budget-friendly option, offering excellent value for money. The EOS RP, being a full-frame mirrorless camera, comes at a higher price point but justifies its cost with superior image quality and advanced features.
The Winner: **It depends on your budget.** The EOS 750D is a more affordable option, while the EOS RP offers a premium experience at a higher price.

The Verdict: Choosing Your Photographic Partner

So, which camera reigns supreme? The answer depends on your individual needs and preferences.
The Canon EOS 750D with EF-S 18-55mm is an excellent choice for:

• Beginners looking for a user-friendly DSLR with a versatile kit lens.
• Casual photographers who prioritize affordability and ease of use.
• Those who want access to the extensive Canon EF/EF-S lens ecosystem.

The Canon EOS RP with RF 24-105mm is the ideal camera for:

• Enthusiasts and professionals seeking exceptional image quality and advanced features.
• Photographers who prioritize low-light performance and shallow depth of field.
• Those who want a compact and versatile mirrorless camera with 4K video capabilities.

Beyond the Comparison: A Glimpse into the Future

The EOS 750D, while a capable camera, is a discontinued model. The EOS RP, however, continues to be a popular choice, and Canon is continuously expanding its RF lens lineup.
For those seeking a modern mirrorless camera with full-frame capabilities, the EOS RP remains a compelling option. However, it’s worth considering the latest Canon EOS R6 and EOS R10, which offer even more advanced features and performance.

Final Thoughts: Embracing Your Photographic Journey

Ultimately, the best camera for you is the one that fits your creative vision, budget, and photographic goals. Whether you choose the classic EOS 750D or the innovative EOS RP, both cameras offer a gateway to capturing stunning images and exploring the world of photography.
Remember, the most important factor is not the camera itself but your passion for capturing moments and expressing your unique artistic perspective.

Answers to Your Questions

Q: Is the Canon EOS 750D still a good camera in 2023?
A: While the EOS 750D is a discontinued model, it remains a capable camera for everyday photography. However, newer models offer advancements in autofocus, video capabilities, and image quality.
Q: What are the advantages of the RF lens system over the EF/EF-S system?
A: RF lenses are designed specifically for mirrorless cameras, offering faster autofocus, improved image stabilization, and a more compact design.
Q: Is the EOS RP suitable for professional photography?
A: The EOS RP is a capable camera for professional use, offering high image quality and advanced features. However, some professionals might prefer the higher resolution and performance of the EOS R5 or R6.
Q: What are the best lenses to pair with the EOS RP?
A: The RF 24-105mm f/4-7.1 IS STM is a versatile kit lens, but there are many other excellent RF lenses available, including the RF 35mm f/1.8 IS STM for portraits, the RF 50mm f/1.2 L USM for low-light photography, and the RF 100-500mm f/4.5-7.1 L IS USM for wildlife and sports.