What To Know
- The Canon EOS RP is a mirrorless camera that offers a more compact and lightweight design compared to its DSLR counterpart.
- This lens is a prime lens, meaning it has a fixed focal length, and is renowned for its exceptional sharpness, low-light performance, and beautiful bokeh.
- The EOS RP utilizes the RF lens mount system, offering a growing range of specialized lenses, including the high-performance RF 85mm f/1.
Choosing the right camera and lens combination can be a daunting task, especially when faced with the vast array of options available. Today, we’re diving into a head-to-head comparison of two popular choices: the Canon EOS 70D paired with the EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM, and the Canon EOS RP coupled with the RF 85mm f/1.2L USM. This comprehensive analysis will explore their key features, strengths, weaknesses, and ultimately help you determine which setup best suits your photographic needs.
The Canon EOS 70D & EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM
The Canon EOS 70D is a well-established DSLR known for its versatility and user-friendly interface. Launched in 2013, it still holds its ground in the entry-level to mid-range market. The EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM is a standard kit lens included with many Canon DSLRs, offering a decent range for everyday photography. Let’s delve into their specific features:
Canon EOS 70D:
- Sensor: APS-C CMOS, 20.2MP
- Autofocus: 19-point all cross-type AF system
- Continuous Shooting: 7fps
- Video: 1080p at 30fps
- Connectivity: Wi-Fi, NFC
- Other Features: Built-in flash, microphone input, headphone jack
EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM:
- Focal Length: 18-55mm (29-88mm equivalent on APS-C)
- Aperture: f/3.5-5.6
- Image Stabilization: Yes
- Autofocus: Stepping Motor (STM) for quiet and smooth operation
This combination excels in its affordability, user-friendliness, and decent image quality for everyday shooting. Its versatility makes it suitable for a wide range of subjects, including landscapes, portraits, and even some wildlife.
The Canon EOS RP & RF 85mm f/1.2L USM
The Canon EOS RP is a mirrorless camera that offers a more compact and lightweight design compared to its DSLR counterpart. It utilizes the RF lens mount system, allowing for a wide range of specialized lenses, including the RF 85mm f/1.2L USM. This lens is a prime lens, meaning it has a fixed focal length, and is renowned for its exceptional sharpness, low-light performance, and beautiful bokeh.
Canon EOS RP:
- Sensor: Full-frame CMOS, 26.2MP
- Autofocus: Dual Pixel CMOS AF with 4779 selectable AF points
- Continuous Shooting: 5fps
- Video: 4K at 25/30fps
- Connectivity: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth
- Other Features: Built-in flash, microphone input, headphone jack
RF 85mm f/1.2L USM:
- Focal Length: 85mm
- Aperture: f/1.2-f/16
- Image Stabilization: No
- Autofocus: Ring USM for fast and precise autofocus
This pairing is a powerful combination for photographers seeking professional-grade image quality and creative control. The RF 85mm f/1.2L USM is ideal for portrait photography, allowing for shallow depth of field and stunning subject isolation.
Key Differences: A Closer Look
Now that we’ve explored the individual components, let’s delve into the key differences that set these two setups apart:
Sensor Size and Resolution: The EOS RP boasts a full-frame sensor, offering larger pixels and better low-light performance compared to the EOS 70D’s APS-C sensor. The EOS RP also has a higher resolution (26.2MP vs. 20.2MP), allowing for greater detail in images.
Autofocus System: The EOS RP’s Dual Pixel CMOS AF system provides superior autofocus performance with a wider coverage area and faster focusing speeds. The EOS 70D’s 19-point AF system is more limited in its coverage and speed.
Lens Options: The EOS RP utilizes the RF lens mount system, offering a growing range of specialized lenses, including the high-performance RF 85mm f/1.2L USM. The EOS 70D is limited to EF and EF-S lenses.
Video Capabilities: The EOS RP offers 4K video recording capabilities, while the EOS 70D is limited to 1080p.
Size and Weight: The EOS RP is significantly smaller and lighter than the EOS 70D, making it more portable and convenient for travel photography.
Price: The EOS 70D with the EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM is generally more affordable than the EOS RP with the RF 85mm f/1.2L USM.
Strengths and Weaknesses
Canon EOS 70D & EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM:
Strengths:
- Affordable
- Versatile
- User-friendly
- Decent image quality for everyday shooting
Weaknesses:
- Limited autofocus performance
- No 4K video recording
- APS-C sensor with smaller pixels
- Limited lens options compared to the EOS RP
Canon EOS RP & RF 85mm f/1.2L USM:
Strengths:
- Full-frame sensor for superior image quality
- Exceptional autofocus performance
- High-performance RF 85mm f/1.2L USM lens
- Compact and lightweight design
- 4K video recording
Weaknesses:
- Higher price point
- Limited lens options compared to DSLR systems
- No in-body image stabilization
Who Should Choose Each Setup?
Canon EOS 70D & EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM:
- Beginners and hobbyists: This setup is ideal for those starting their photography journey or looking for a user-friendly and affordable option for everyday shooting.
- Casual photographers: If you’re primarily shooting landscapes, portraits, and travel photos, this setup provides a good balance of features and affordability.
- Budget-conscious photographers: This combination offers a great value for money, especially when considering the included kit lens.
Canon EOS RP & RF 85mm f/1.2L USM:
- Serious photographers: If you prioritize professional-grade image quality and creative control, this setup is a powerful choice.
- Portrait photographers: The RF 85mm f/1.2L USM is a dream lens for portraiture, delivering exceptional sharpness, beautiful bokeh, and low-light performance.
- Travel photographers: The EOS RP’s compact size and weight make it ideal for travel photography, while the RF 85mm f/1.2L USM can be used for capturing stunning portraits and landscapes.
Choosing the Right Setup for You
Ultimately, the best camera and lens combination depends on your individual needs and preferences. Consider your budget, shooting style, and desired image quality. If you’re a beginner or on a tight budget, the Canon EOS 70D with the EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM is a great starting point. However, if you’re a more serious photographer seeking professional-grade results and are willing to invest in a higher-end setup, the Canon EOS RP with the RF 85mm f/1.2L USM is a powerful choice.
Common Questions and Answers
Q: Is the Canon EOS 70D still a good camera in 2023?
A: While the Canon EOS 70D is a few years old, it still holds its ground as a capable DSLR. Its image quality and features remain relevant for many photographers, especially beginners and those on a budget. However, newer models offer advancements in autofocus, video capabilities, and connectivity.
Q: Is the RF 85mm f/1.2L USM a good choice for everyday photography?
A: The RF 85mm f/1.2L USM is a specialized lens primarily designed for portrait photography. While it can be used for other subjects, its fixed focal length and shallow depth of field might not be ideal for everyday shooting.
Q: Should I choose a DSLR or a mirrorless camera?
A: The choice between DSLR and mirrorless cameras depends on your individual needs and preferences. DSLRs generally offer a wider range of lens options and more advanced features, while mirrorless cameras are typically smaller, lighter, and offer better autofocus performance.
Q: What are the best alternatives to the Canon EOS 70D and EOS RP?
A: Some good alternatives to the Canon EOS 70D include the Canon EOS 80D and EOS 90D. For mirrorless cameras, consider the Canon EOS M6 Mark II and EOS R6.
By carefully considering your photographic needs and evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of each setup, you can confidently choose the Canon EOS 70D & EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM or the Canon EOS RP & RF 85mm f/1.2L USM that best aligns with your creative vision.
