Exploring the Capabilities of Canon EF-S 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM vs Sony DT 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 SAM: Which Lens Reigns Supreme?

Choosing your first DSLR can be a daunting task. With so many options available, it’s easy to get lost in the technical jargon and specifications. Two popular choices that often come up in discussions are the Canon EOS 700D with its accompanying Canon EF-S 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM lens and the Sony A500 DSLR with its Sony DT 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 SAM lens. Both are capable cameras, but they cater to different needs and preferences. This comprehensive comparison will delve into their strengths and weaknesses, helping you decide which DSLR is the perfect fit for your photographic journey.

A Look at the Contenders: Canon EOS 700D and Sony A500

The Canon EOS 700D, released in 2013, was a popular choice for beginner and intermediate photographers. It boasts an 18-megapixel APS-C CMOS sensor, a 9-point autofocus system, and a 3-inch rotating LCD screen. The accompanying Canon EF-S 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM lens offers a versatile focal range, making it suitable for various photography genres, from landscapes to portraits.
The Sony A500, also released in 2013, was Sony’s entry-level DSLR at the time. It features a 16.2-megapixel APS-C CMOS sensor, an 11-point autofocus system, and a 2.7-inch LCD screen. The Sony DT 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 SAM lens is a standard kit lens with a slightly shorter zoom range compared to the Canon counterpart.

Sensor and Image Quality: Capturing the Details

The Canon EOS 700D’s 18-megapixel sensor provides a slight edge in resolution compared to the Sony A500’s 16.2-megapixel sensor. This translates to more detailed images, especially when printing large prints or cropping photos. Both cameras deliver decent image quality in well-lit conditions, producing vibrant colors and good dynamic range. However, the Canon EOS 700D generally performs slightly better in low-light situations due to its larger sensor and lower noise levels.

Autofocus: Locking Onto the Subject

Both cameras utilize contrast detection autofocus systems, which are generally slower and less accurate than phase detection systems found in higher-end DSLRs. The Canon EOS 700D has a 9-point autofocus system, while the Sony A500 has an 11-point system. In practice, the difference in performance is negligible, and both cameras struggle to track moving subjects effectively. However, the Canon EOS 700D’s autofocus system is slightly more responsive and reliable, particularly in low-light conditions.

Video Capabilities: Capturing Motion

Both cameras offer decent video recording capabilities, capturing 1080p Full HD videos at 30 frames per second. The Canon EOS 700D features a dedicated movie button and a built-in stereo microphone, making it a slightly more user-friendly option for video recording. The Sony A500 also features a dedicated movie button but lacks a built-in stereo microphone. While both cameras offer manual control over aperture and shutter speed during video recording, the Canon EOS 700D’s slightly better autofocus performance makes it a better choice for capturing moving subjects on video.

Ergonomics and Design: A Comfortable Grip

The Canon EOS 700D boasts a more comfortable grip and a well-designed layout of buttons and dials. Its 3-inch rotating LCD screen is also a significant advantage, allowing for easy composition and review of images from various angles. The Sony A500, on the other hand, has a smaller grip and a less intuitive button layout. Its 2.7-inch fixed LCD screen can be a limitation for certain shooting scenarios.

Lens Options: Expanding Your Creative Horizons

Canon’s EF and EF-S lens system offers a vast selection of lenses, ranging from wide-angle to telephoto, macro to fisheye. This vast array of options allows you to explore different photographic styles and genres. Sony’s E-mount lens system is catching up, but it still lacks the sheer breadth and depth of Canon’s offerings. The Canon EF-S 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM lens included with the Canon EOS 700D is a versatile kit lens that covers a wide range of focal lengths. The Sony DT 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 SAM lens included with the Sony A500 is also a decent kit lens, but it has a shorter zoom range.

The Verdict: Choosing the Right DSLR for You

Ultimately, the best DSLR for you depends on your individual needs and preferences.
The Canon EOS 700D is a solid choice for:

• Beginner and intermediate photographers: It offers easy-to-use controls, a comfortable grip, and a versatile kit lens.
• Photographers who value image quality: Its 18-megapixel sensor delivers detailed images with excellent dynamic range.
• Photographers who want a wide range of lens options: Canon’s extensive EF and EF-S lens system offers endless possibilities.

The Sony A500 is a good option for:

• Budget-conscious photographers: It offers a good balance of features and affordability.
• Photographers who prefer a compact and lightweight DSLR: It is relatively small and lightweight compared to the Canon EOS 700D.
• Photographers who want a DSLR with a good video recording capability: It can capture 1080p Full HD videos at 30 frames per second.

Beyond the Basics: Exploring the Features

Both cameras offer a range of features designed to enhance your photography experience.
Canon EOS 700D:

• Creative Filters: Offers a selection of creative filters to add artistic effects to your images.
• Scene Modes: Includes a variety of scene modes optimized for specific shooting situations, making it easier to capture great shots.
• Built-in Wi-Fi: Allows you to wirelessly transfer images to your smartphone or tablet for easy sharing.

Sony A500:

• HDR Mode: Combines multiple exposures to create images with greater dynamic range and detail.
• Sweep Panorama Mode: Allows you to capture panoramic images by stitching multiple frames together.
• Picture Effects: Offers a variety of picture effects to enhance your images, such as monochrome, sepia, and vivid.

Final Thoughts: A Photographic Journey Awaits

Both the Canon EOS 700D and the Sony A500 are capable entry-level DSLRs that offer a great starting point for your photographic journey. While the Canon EOS 700D edges out the Sony A500 in terms of image quality, autofocus performance, and lens options, the Sony A500 offers a more compact and affordable alternative. Ultimately, the best choice depends on your individual needs and preferences.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What is the difference between APS-C and full-frame sensors?
A: APS-C sensors are smaller than full-frame sensors, resulting in a slightly cropped field of view. This means that a 50mm lens on an APS-C camera will have an equivalent focal length of 75mm on a full-frame camera.
Q2: What is the difference between STM and SAM lenses?
A: STM (Stepping Motor) lenses are designed for smoother and quieter autofocus, particularly during video recording. SAM (Smooth Autofocus Motor) lenses offer similar performance but may be slightly louder.
Q3: How do I choose the right lens for my camera?
A: The right lens depends on your subject matter and photography style. For general photography, a versatile zoom lens like the Canon EF-S 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM or the Sony DT 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 SAM is a good starting point.
Q4: Can I upgrade my lens later?
A: Yes, you can always upgrade your lens later as your photography skills and needs evolve.
Q5: What are some other DSLR options to consider?
A: Other popular DSLR options to consider include the Canon EOS Rebel T6i, the Nikon D3400, and the Sony Alpha a6000.