Canon EOS 700D vs Canon EOS RP: A Comprehensive Comparison of Features, Performance, and Value for Money

Choosing the right camera can be a daunting task, especially when faced with a plethora of options. Two popular choices among enthusiasts are the Canon EOS 700D paired with the EF-S 18-135mm lens and the Canon EOS RP coupled with the RF 24-240mm lens. Both offer versatility and ease of use, but they cater to different needs and preferences. This blog post will delve into a comprehensive comparison of these two camera and lens combinations, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses to help you make an informed decision.

The Contenders: A Closer Look

Canon EOS 700D with EF-S 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM: This DSLR camera, released in 2013, is a popular choice for beginners and hobbyists. It features an 18-megapixel APS-C sensor, a 9-point autofocus system, and a 3-inch LCD screen. The EF-S 18-135mm lens provides a versatile focal range, suitable for everyday photography, landscapes, and portraits.
Canon EOS RP with RF 24-240mm f/4-6.3 IS USM: This mirrorless camera, released in 2019, is a more modern option with a 26.2-megapixel full-frame sensor, a 4779-point autofocus system, and a 3.0-inch touchscreen LCD. The RF 24-240mm lens offers an incredibly wide zoom range, covering everything from wide-angle shots to telephoto perspectives.

Sensor Size and Resolution: A Matter of Perspective

The EOS 700D boasts an 18-megapixel APS-C sensor, while the EOS RP utilizes a 26.2-megapixel full-frame sensor. This difference in sensor size and resolution has significant implications for image quality and performance.
Full-frame advantage: The EOS RP’s full-frame sensor captures more light, resulting in better low-light performance, shallower depth of field for creating beautiful bokeh, and higher dynamic range for capturing details in both highlights and shadows. The 26.2-megapixel resolution allows for larger prints and greater flexibility in cropping.
APS-C benefits: The EOS 700D’s APS-C sensor offers a more compact and lightweight body, making it more portable. The smaller sensor also provides a “crop factor” of 1.6x, effectively extending the reach of the lens by 60%. This is beneficial for wildlife and sports photography.

Autofocus Performance: Speed and Accuracy

Both cameras offer autofocus systems capable of delivering accurate results, but they differ in their speed and technology.
EOS 700D: Equipped with a 9-point autofocus system, the EOS 700D performs well in most situations, but it might struggle with fast-moving subjects or low-light conditions.
EOS RP: The EOS RP’s 4779-point autofocus system, covering almost the entire sensor area, is incredibly fast and accurate. It employs Dual Pixel CMOS AF technology, which provides smooth and precise focusing, especially for video recording.

Lenses: Versatility and Image Quality

The lens choice plays a crucial role in determining the overall image quality and versatility of the camera system.
EF-S 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM: This lens offers a good balance of focal length and portability. The STM (Stepping Motor) technology ensures quiet and smooth autofocus, making it suitable for video recording. The image quality is decent, but it might lack sharpness at the edges and struggle in low light.
RF 24-240mm f/4-6.3 IS USM: The RF 24-240mm lens is a powerhouse of versatility, covering an impressive focal range from wide-angle to telephoto. The USM (Ultrasonic Motor) provides fast and precise autofocus. The image quality is excellent, offering sharpness and detail across the entire zoom range.

Video Capabilities: A Modern Advantage

Both cameras offer video recording capabilities, but the EOS RP excels in this area.
EOS 700D: The EOS 700D can record 1080p video at 30fps, with limited manual controls for exposure and audio.
EOS RP: The EOS RP offers 4K video recording at 25/30fps with a wide range of manual controls for exposure, focus, and audio. It also features Canon Log, a professional color profile for post-production flexibility.

Ergonomics and Design: A Matter of Preference

The EOS 700D and EOS RP offer distinct designs and user interfaces.
EOS 700D: The EOS 700D features a traditional DSLR design with a comfortable grip and dedicated buttons for various functions. It has a viewfinder for composing shots and a rotating LCD screen for playback and live view.
EOS RP: The EOS RP embraces the mirrorless design with a smaller, more compact body. It relies heavily on touchscreen controls, making it more intuitive for navigating menus and adjusting settings. The electronic viewfinder provides a high-resolution display for accurate composition.

Recommendations: Choosing the Right Tool for the Job

Both the Canon EOS 700D with EF-S 18-135mm lens and the Canon EOS RP with RF 24-240mm lens offer compelling features and capabilities. The choice ultimately boils down to your individual needs and preferences.
EOS 700D: If you are a beginner looking for an affordable and versatile DSLR camera with an excellent lens, the EOS 700D is a great option. Its compact size and lightweight design make it easy to carry around.
EOS RP: If you are a more experienced photographer seeking a modern mirrorless camera with exceptional image quality, advanced video capabilities, and a versatile lens, the EOS RP is the way to go. Its full-frame sensor and RF lens system offer a significant advantage in terms of image quality and creative possibilities.

Answers to Your Questions

Q: Which camera is better for low-light photography?
A: The Canon EOS RP with its full-frame sensor and larger pixels performs significantly better in low-light conditions compared to the Canon EOS 700D.
Q: Which camera is more suitable for wildlife photography?
A: While both cameras can be used for wildlife photography, the EOS 700D with its APS-C sensor and 1.6x crop factor offers a greater reach with the same lens, making it more suitable for capturing distant subjects.
Q: Which camera is more portable?
A: The Canon EOS 700D is more compact and lightweight compared to the Canon EOS RP, making it a better choice for portability.
Q: Which camera is better for video recording?
A: The Canon EOS RP excels in video recording with its 4K resolution, advanced manual controls, and Canon Log profile.
Q: Which camera is better for beginners?
A: The Canon EOS 700D with its traditional DSLR design and dedicated buttons might be more user-friendly for beginners. However, the EOS RP‘s touchscreen interface and intuitive controls are also quite easy to learn. Ultimately, the best camera for beginners depends on their individual learning style and preferences.