Why the Canon EOS 6D and Canon EF 24-105mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM Outperform the Nikon D90 and Nikkor AF-S 18-105mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR in Every Aspect

Choosing the right camera and lens combination can be a daunting task, especially when faced with a vast array of options. Two popular choices for photographers seeking a versatile setup are the Canon EOS 6D with Canon EF 24-105mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM and the Nikon D90 with Nikkor AF-S 18-105mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR. Both these combinations offer a compelling blend of features, image quality, and affordability, making it difficult to decide which one reigns supreme.
This comprehensive comparison aims to delve into the strengths and weaknesses of each setup, providing you with the information you need to make an informed decision. We’ll analyze their key features, performance, image quality, and user experience to help you determine which camera and lens combo best suits your photographic needs and aspirations.

Sensor and Image Quality

The Canon EOS 6D boasts a full-frame 20.2MP CMOS sensor, while the Nikon D90 utilizes a DX-format 12.3MP CMOS sensor. The larger full-frame sensor of the Canon EOS 6D offers several advantages, including:

• Better low-light performance: The larger sensor captures more light, resulting in cleaner images with less noise at higher ISO sensitivities.
• Greater depth of field: The larger sensor allows for a shallower depth of field, creating more pleasing and artistic bokeh effects.
• Wider dynamic range: The full-frame sensor can capture more detail in both highlights and shadows, providing greater flexibility for post-processing.

While the Nikon D90’s DX-format sensor falls short in these areas, it offers a more compact and lightweight form factor, making it more portable and convenient for travel photography. The D90’s smaller sensor also provides a 1.5x crop factor, effectively extending the reach of its lens by 50%. This can be beneficial for wildlife or sports photography where additional reach is desirable.
Ultimately, the choice between full-frame and DX-format depends on your priorities. If low-light performance, shallow depth of field, and superior image quality are paramount, the Canon EOS 6D with its full-frame sensor is the superior choice. However, if portability and extended reach are more important, the Nikon D90 with its DX-format sensor could be a better fit.

Autofocus and Performance

Both the Canon EOS 6D and the Nikon D90 offer reliable autofocus systems. The EOS 6D features a 11-point autofocus system with a cross-type sensor in the center, while the D90 boasts a 51-point autofocus system with 3D tracking.
The EOS 6D’s autofocus system is known for its accuracy and speed, particularly in good lighting conditions. However, it can struggle in low-light situations or when tracking fast-moving subjects. The D90’s 51-point autofocus system offers wider coverage and better tracking capabilities, making it more suitable for action and sports photography.
In terms of performance, the EOS 6D offers a continuous shooting rate of 4.5 frames per second, while the D90 can shoot at 4.5 frames per second with its buffer filled. Both cameras provide decent burst speeds for capturing fast-moving subjects. However, the EOS 6D’s full-frame sensor translates to larger file sizes, which can impact buffer capacity and overall performance.

Lens Choices and Versatility

The Canon EF 24-105mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM and the Nikkor AF-S 18-105mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR are both versatile standard zoom lenses designed to cover a wide range of photographic situations. The Canon lens offers a slightly wider focal range, starting at 24mm, which is advantageous for landscape and architectural photography. The Nikon lens, on the other hand, provides a wider field of view at the wide end, starting at 18mm, making it more suitable for capturing expansive landscapes or tight spaces.
Both lenses feature image stabilization, which helps to reduce camera shake and produce sharper images, especially in low-light conditions. The Canon lens incorporates a Stepping Motor (STM) for smoother and quieter autofocus, making it more suitable for video recording. The Nikon lens, on the other hand, features a Silent Wave Motor (SWM) for fast and accurate autofocus.

User Experience and Ergonomics

The Canon EOS 6D and the Nikon D90 offer different user experiences. The EOS 6D features a more professional-grade design with a robust build and a comfortable grip. Its controls are well-placed and easy to access, making it intuitive to operate. The D90, on the other hand, has a more consumer-oriented design with a lighter and more compact body. Its controls are slightly less intuitive than the EOS 6D, but it remains a comfortable camera to hold and use.
Both cameras offer a range of customizability options, allowing users to personalize their settings to suit their shooting style. The EOS 6D features a larger and brighter viewfinder, providing a clearer and more immersive shooting experience. The D90’s viewfinder is smaller but still offers good visibility.

Video Capabilities

Both the Canon EOS 6D and the Nikon D90 offer video recording capabilities. The EOS 6D can record 1080p video at 30fps, while the D90 can record 720p video at 24fps, 25fps, or 30fps. The EOS 6D’s full-frame sensor and STM lens provide superior video quality with better low-light performance and smoother autofocus. However, the D90 offers a more compact and lightweight form factor, making it more suitable for handheld video recording.

Price and Value

The Canon EOS 6D with Canon EF 24-105mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM generally costs more than the Nikon D90 with Nikkor AF-S 18-105mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR. However, the EOS 6D offers a full-frame sensor, superior image quality, and better video capabilities, justifying its higher price tag. The D90 provides a more affordable option with a solid feature set and decent performance, making it a good value for budget-conscious photographers.

Which Camera and Lens Combo is Right for You?

Ultimately, the best choice between the Canon EOS 6D with Canon EF 24-105mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM and the Nikon D90 with Nikkor AF-S 18-105mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR depends on your individual needs and preferences.
Choose the Canon EOS 6D with Canon EF 24-105mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM if:

• You prioritize low-light performance, shallow depth of field, and superior image quality.
• You need a camera with better video capabilities.
• You’re willing to spend more for a professional-grade camera with a full-frame sensor.

Choose the Nikon D90 with Nikkor AF-S 18-105mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR if:

• You value portability and a more compact form factor.
• You need a camera with extended reach for wildlife or sports photography.
• You’re on a tighter budget and looking for a good value camera.

Beyond the Camera: A Final Word

While both the Canon EOS 6D and Nikon D90 are excellent cameras, it’s important to consider your individual needs and shooting style. The best camera is the one that fits your hands, your budget, and your photographic vision. Don’t be afraid to explore different options and experiment with different camera and lens combinations to find the perfect fit for you.

Quick Answers to Your FAQs

Q: Are these cameras still relevant in today’s market?
A: While both the Canon EOS 6D and the Nikon D90 are older models, they remain relevant for certain types of photography. The EOS 6D is still a capable camera for landscape, portrait, and general photography, while the D90 can be a good option for budget-conscious photographers or those who need extended reach. However, newer models offer improved features and performance, so consider those options if you’re looking for the latest technology.
Q: What are some alternatives to these cameras?
A: If you’re looking for a full-frame camera in the same price range as the EOS 6D, consider the Canon EOS 6D Mark II or the Nikon D750. For a more affordable DX-format camera, the Nikon D5600 or the Canon EOS Rebel T8i are great options.
Q: Which lens is better for travel photography?
A: Both lenses are suitable for travel photography. The Canon EF 24-105mm f/3.5-5.6 IS STM offers a wider focal range for capturing landscapes and architecture, while the Nikkor AF-S 18-105mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR provides a wider field of view at the wide end for tighter spaces. Ultimately, the best lens for travel photography depends on your personal preferences and the types of shots you plan to capture.
Q: Which camera is better for wildlife photography?
A: For wildlife photography, the Nikon D90 with its DX-format sensor and 1.5x crop factor offers a significant advantage in terms of reach. However, the Canon EOS 6D with its full-frame sensor and better low-light performance might be a better choice for photographing wildlife in challenging lighting conditions.
Q: Can I use these cameras with other lenses?
A: Yes, both cameras are compatible with a wide range of lenses from their respective manufacturers. The Canon EOS 6D uses Canon EF lenses, while the Nikon D90 uses Nikon F-mount lenses. You can explore different lenses based on your specific photographic needs and budget.