Battle of the Lenses: Canon EOS 5D Mark IV vs. EOS RP with RF 85mm vs. 24-70mm F/4L IS USM

Choosing the right camera and lens combination can be a daunting task, especially when faced with a plethora of options. Today, we delve into two popular choices: the Canon EOS 5D Mark IV paired with the Canon EF 24-70mm f/4L IS USM lens and the Canon EOS RP paired with the Canon RF 85mm f/1.2L USM lens. This comparison aims to guide you towards the perfect setup for your photographic needs.

The Canon EOS 5D Mark IV and Canon EF 24-70mm f/4L IS USM: A Classic Combination

The Canon EOS 5D Mark IV is a full-frame DSLR renowned for its exceptional image quality, robust build, and versatile performance. Coupled with the Canon EF 24-70mm f/4L IS USM lens, it forms a powerhouse combination capable of capturing a wide range of subjects.

Strengths of the Canon EOS 5D Mark IV and EF 24-70mm f/4L IS USM:

• Exceptional Image Quality: The 5D Mark IV boasts a 30.4MP full-frame sensor renowned for its detail, dynamic range, and low-light performance. The EF 24-70mm f/4L IS USM lens complements this with sharp optics and excellent contrast.
• Versatile Focal Length: The 24-70mm focal length is a versatile range suitable for various genres, including landscape, portrait, and event photography.
• Reliable Autofocus: The 5D Mark IV’s 61-point autofocus system ensures precise focusing, while the EF 24-70mm f/4L IS USM lens’s ring-type USM motor delivers quick and silent autofocus performance.
• Robust Build: The 5D Mark IV is built for durability, featuring a weather-sealed body and a magnesium alloy chassis. The EF 24-70mm f/4L IS USM lens is similarly robust, offering reliable performance in challenging conditions.
• 4K Video Capabilities: The 5D Mark IV offers 4K video recording at 30fps, making it suitable for both stills and video applications.

Limitations of the Canon EOS 5D Mark IV and EF 24-70mm f/4L IS USM:

• Bulkier and Heavier: The DSLR body and lens combination can be bulky and heavy for extended shooting sessions.
• Limited Low-Light Performance: While the 5D Mark IV performs well in low light, the f/4 aperture of the EF 24-70mm f/4L IS USM lens can limit performance in very dark environments.
• No In-Body Image Stabilization: The 5D Mark IV lacks in-body image stabilization, relying on the lens for image stabilization.

The Canon EOS RP and Canon RF 85mm f/1.2L USM: A Modern and Specialized Setup

The Canon EOS RP is a mirrorless full-frame camera known for its compact size, lightweight design, and advanced features. Paired with the Canon RF 85mm f/1.2L USM lens, it offers a specialized setup ideal for portrait and low-light photography.

Strengths of the Canon EOS RP and RF 85mm f/1.2L USM:

• Compact and Lightweight: The EOS RP is significantly smaller and lighter than the 5D Mark IV, making it more portable and comfortable to use.
• Exceptional Low-Light Performance: The RF 85mm f/1.2L USM lens boasts a wide aperture, allowing for shallow depth of field and excellent low-light performance.
• Fast and Accurate Autofocus: The EOS RP’s autofocus system is fast and accurate, aided by the RF 85mm f/1.2L USM lens’s Nano USM motor.
• In-Body Image Stabilization: The EOS RP features in-body image stabilization, providing additional stability for handheld shooting.
• Advanced Features: The EOS RP offers features like 4K video recording, electronic viewfinder, and touchscreen interface.

Limitations of the Canon EOS RP and RF 85mm f/1.2L USM:

• Fixed Focal Length: The RF 85mm f/1.2L USM lens offers a fixed focal length, limiting versatility compared to the EF 24-70mm f/4L IS USM.
• Limited Autofocus Points: The EOS RP has fewer autofocus points compared to the 5D Mark IV.
• Higher Price Point: The RF 85mm f/1.2L USM lens is a premium lens, making the overall setup more expensive.

Choosing the Right Camera and Lens: A Detailed Analysis

The decision between these two camera and lens combinations ultimately depends on your individual needs and priorities.
For photographers seeking a versatile and reliable setup for a wide range of subjects:

• The Canon EOS 5D Mark IV and Canon EF 24-70mm f/4L IS USM offer a well-rounded combination. The 24-70mm focal length provides versatility, while the 5D Mark IV’s image quality and autofocus performance are exceptional.

For photographers specializing in portraiture or low-light photography:

• The Canon EOS RP and Canon RF 85mm f/1.2L USM offer a specialized setup. The RF 85mm f/1.2L USM lens’s wide aperture and fast autofocus make it ideal for portraits and low-light situations.

Here’s a breakdown of the key considerations:

• Versatility: The 5D Mark IV and EF 24-70mm f/4L IS USM offer greater versatility due to the zoom lens.
• Image Quality: Both setups deliver exceptional image quality, but the 5D Mark IV’s higher resolution sensor may provide a slight edge in detail.
• Low-Light Performance: The RF 85mm f/1.2L USM lens’s wide aperture gives it a clear advantage in low-light scenarios.
• Portability: The EOS RP and RF 85mm f/1.2L USM combination is significantly more compact and lightweight, making it easier to carry around.
• Price: The 5D Mark IV and EF 24-70mm f/4L IS USM setup is generally more affordable than the EOS RP and RF 85mm f/1.2L USM setup.

Beyond the Specs: A Look at the User Experience

While specifications provide a technical comparison, the user experience plays a crucial role in choosing the right camera and lens.

• The 5D Mark IV: Offers a familiar DSLR experience with a larger, more robust body and a well-established menu system. The EF 24-70mm f/4L IS USM lens is a known quantity, offering solid performance and reliability.
• The EOS RP: Provides a modern mirrorless experience with a compact body, touchscreen interface, and advanced features. The RF 85mm f/1.2L USM lens delivers exceptional image quality and a fast, silent autofocus system.

Ultimately, the best camera and lens combination for you will depend on your individual shooting style, preferences, and budget.

The Verdict: A Choice Based on Your Needs

The Canon EOS 5D Mark IV and Canon EF 24-70mm f/4L IS USM offer a classic, versatile combination ideal for photographers seeking a well-rounded setup. The Canon EOS RP and Canon RF 85mm f/1.2L USM provide a specialized, modern setup perfect for portrait and low-light photography.
Choosing the right camera and lens is a personal journey. Consider your needs, budget, and shooting style to make an informed decision.

Final Thoughts: More Than Just Gear, It’s About the Vision

Beyond the technical specifications and user experiences, remember that your camera and lens are tools to help you express your artistic vision. Embrace the strengths of each setup, explore your creative boundaries, and capture the world through your unique lens.

Basics You Wanted To Know

1. Which setup is better for beginners?
Both setups offer advantages for beginners. The 5D Mark IV provides a familiar DSLR experience with a more intuitive menu system, while the EOS RP offers a more compact and modern interface. Ultimately, the best choice depends on personal preference.
2. Which lens is better for landscape photography?
The EF 24-70mm f/4L IS USM lens‘s wider focal length range makes it more versatile for landscape photography, allowing you to capture wide shots and zoom in on details.
3. Which setup is better for wildlife photography?
The RF 85mm f/1.2L USM lens is not ideal for wildlife photography due to its fixed focal length. The 5D Mark IV with the EF 24-70mm f/4L IS USM lens offers a better option for wildlife photography, although a longer telephoto lens would be preferred for this genre.
4. Which camera offers better video capabilities?
Both cameras offer 4K video recording, but the 5D Mark IV provides more advanced video features, including internal 4K recording at up to 30fps.
5. Which setup is better for street photography?
The EOS RP with the RF 85mm f/1.2L USM lens is a more discreet option for street photography due to its compact size and quiet operation. However, the EF 24-70mm f/4L IS USM lens’s wider focal length range can be advantageous for capturing a wider scene.